ElektrodeLihlahisoa ke likarolo tsa mantlha tsa karabelo e sebetsang hantle ea lik'hemik'hale tsa motlakase le litharollo tsa matla, 'me li sebelisoa haholo polokelong ea matla (joalo ka libeteri, li-supercapacitor), lisebelisoa tsa bongaka (tlhokomelo ea ECG/EEG) le tlhokomelo ea tikoloho (tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi, ho lemoha tšilafalo). Ho khanna ha eona ka matla ho phahameng, ho tšoarella le ntlafatso ea thepa (khabone, tšepe, sebopeho sa nano, jj.) ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, ho thusa nts'etsopele ea matla a nchafatsoang, likoloi tsa motlakase le meriana e nepahetseng, le ho khothaletsa boqapi ba theknoloji bo tsitsitseng.
Lihlahisoa tsa li-electrode li fetohile lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa haholo liindastering tse fapaneng ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea tsona e ikhethang le lits'ebetso tse ruileng. Lihlahisoa tsena li etselitsoe ho nolofatsa mekhoa e fapaneng ho tloha liketsong tsa li-electrochemical ho ea litharollong tsa polokelo ea matla. Molemo oa lihlahisoa tsa li-electrode ha o feela ka katleho ea tsona, empa hape le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho ikamahanya le maemo le litlhoko tse fapaneng.
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ea lihlahisoa tsa Electrode ke ts'ebetso ea tsona e phahameng lits'ebetsong tsa electrochemical. Li-electrode tsena li entsoe ka hloko ho fana ka conductivity e phahameng, botsitso le ho tšoarella, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kang electrolysis, ts'ebetso ea betri le theknoloji ea sele ea mafura. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsa electrode, joalo ka khabone, litšepe le li-polymer tse tsamaisang motlakase, li khethoa ka hloko ho mamella maemo a thata le ho boloka ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Sena se netefatsa hore liindasteri tse itšetlehileng ka lits'ebetso tsa electrochemical li ka fihlela liphetho tse tsitsitseng, ka hona li eketsa tlhahiso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.
Lihlahisoa tsa li-electrode li sebelisoa mafapheng a fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa le matla, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le tlhokomelo ea tikoloho. Mohlala, lefapheng la matla, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa nts'etsopele ea libeteri tse tsoetseng pele le li-supercapacitor, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa polokelo ea matla a nchafatsoang le theknoloji ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle, li-electrode li sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ho beha leihlo le ho fumana mafu a kang li-electrocardiograms (ECG) le li-electroencephalograms (EEG). Ho phaella moo, lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea tikoloho, li-electrode li sebelisoa li-sensor ho lemoha litšila le ho lekanya boleng ba metsi, ho thusa ho khothaletsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng le polokeho ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Lihlahisoa tsa li-electrode ha li etse feela ho tsamaisa motlakase; li boetse li etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa katleho ea lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Ka mohlala, liseleng tsa li-electrode, moralo le sebopeho sa thepa ea li-electrode li ka ama kinetics ea karabelo haholo, e leng se fellang ka phetoho ea matla e potlakileng le e sebetsang haholoanyane. Tsoelo-pele theknolojing ea li-electrode, joalo ka nts'etsopele ea li-electrode tse hahiloeng ka nano, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-electrode ka ho eketsa sebaka sa bokaholimo le reactivity. Tlhahiso ena ha e ntlafatse feela katleho ea lits'ebetso tse teng, empa hape e bula menyetla e mecha bakeng sa mahlale a nakong e tlang.
ElektrodeLihlahisoa ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata liindastering tse fapaneng. Melemo ea tsona e kang ho khanna ho phahameng, ho tšoarella le ho ikamahanya le maemo li etsa hore e be senotlolo sa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea lits'ebetso tsa electrochemical. Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola, karolo ea lihlahisoa tsa electrode ntle ho pelaelo e tla tsoela pele ho atoloha, e bula tsela bakeng sa litharollo tse ncha tsa liphephetso polokelong ea matla, tlhahlobo ea bongaka le botsitso ba tikoloho. Ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea electrode, liindasteri liindastering tse fapaneng li ke ke tsa ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso feela, empa hape li ka kenya letsoho bokamosong bo tsitsitseng le bo tsoetseng pele ba theknoloji.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-22-2025